Dow Jones in 1982
The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 19.6% in 1982, from 875.00 at the end of 1981 to 1,046.54. Its highest close was 1,070.55 on Dec 27 — a record that stood until January 6, 1983, and its lowest 776.92 on Aug 12. The biggest one-day fall was −3.5% on Oct 25 and the biggest rise +4.9% on Aug 17. Adjusted for inflation, it gained 15.2%.
Dow Jones, daily closes 1982
Numbers mark the events belowKey Events in 1982
What happened, and how the Dow Jones moved — on the day (or the next trading day) and about a month later.
- 1
Monday, February 22 From the dataEnters a bear market: 20% below its peak of 1,024.05 (April 27, 1981).
- 2
Wednesday, April 21S&P 500 index futures begin trading on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. SourceDow Jones: +0.3% that day · −0.6% a month later
- 3
Monday, July 5Penn Square Bank in Oklahoma fails. SourceDow Jones: +0.2% next trading day (Jul 6) · +2.4% a month later
- 4
Thursday, August 12Dow bottoms at 776.92, the start of the 1980s bull market. SourceDow Jones: 0.0% that day · +16.7% a month later
- 5
Thursday, August 12 From the dataBear market low: 776.92, 24.1% below the peak.
- 6
Friday, August 13Mexico encounters serious problems servicing its foreign debt, marking the onset of the debt crisis. SourceDow Jones: +1.4% that day · +18.2% a month later
- 7
Tuesday, August 17A forecast by Salomon economist Henry Kaufman sparks a large rally in stocks and bonds. SourceDow Jones: +4.9% that day · +17.4% a month later
- 8
Wednesday, October 20 From the dataBack above its pre-bear-market peak of 1,024.05 (April 27, 1981).
- 9
Monday, October 25 From the dataBiggest one-day fall of the year: −3.5%.
- 10
Wednesday, November 3 From the dataDow Jones sets the first of 2 record closing highs this year, at 1,065.49. Back above its pre-bear-market peak of 1,051.70 (January 11, 1973).
- 11
Monday, December 27 From the dataLast record close of the year: 1,070.55.
Biggest days of 1982
| Best days | Worst days | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 17 | +4.9% | Oct 25 | −3.5% |
| Nov 3 | +4.2% | Feb 1 | −2.2% |
| Oct 6 | +4.1% | Nov 22 | −2.1% |
| Aug 20 | +3.7% | Feb 8 | −2.1% |
| Nov 30 | +3.6% | Jan 5 | −2.0% |
Volatility: 18.6% (annualised standard deviation of daily changes).
Month by month
| Month | Close | Change |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 871.10 | −0.4% |
| Feb | 824.39 | −5.4% |
| Mar | 822.77 | −0.2% |
| Apr | 848.36 | +3.1% |
| May | 819.54 | −3.4% |
| Jun | 811.93 | −0.9% |
| Jul | 808.60 | −0.4% |
| Aug | 901.31 | +11.5% |
| Sep | 896.25 | −0.6% |
| Oct | 991.72 | +10.7% |
| Nov | 1,039.28 | +4.8% |
| Dec | 1,046.54 | +0.7% |
Other Markets in 1982
Change over the calendar year.
| Market | Change | Year-end |
|---|---|---|
| Dow Jones | +19.6% | 1,046.54 |
| S&P 500 in 1982 | +14.8% | 140.64 |
| Nasdaq Composite in 1982 | +18.7% | 232.41 |
| Gold in 1982 | +14.9% | $456.90 |
| Silver in 1982 | +33.3% | $10.87 |
| US 10-year Treasury yield in 1982 | −3.62 pp | 10.36% |
Dow Jones in 1982: FAQ
How much did the Dow Jones Industrial Average rise in 1982?
The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 19.6% in 1982, from 875.00 at the end of 1981 to 1,046.54. Its highest close was 1,070.55 on Dec 27 — a record that stood until January 6, 1983, and its lowest 776.92 on Aug 12. The biggest one-day fall was −3.5% on Oct 25 and the biggest rise +4.9% on Aug 17. Adjusted for inflation, it gained 15.2%.
What were the highest and lowest closes of the Dow Jones Industrial Average in 1982?
Highest: 1,070.55 on December 27, 1982. Lowest: 776.92 on August 12, 1982. It closed higher on 118 of 253 trading days.
What happened to the Dow Jones Industrial Average on August 17, 1982?
A forecast by Salomon economist Henry Kaufman sparks a large rally in stocks and bonds. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 4.9% that day, and was +17.4% a month later.
Did the Dow Jones Industrial Average reach a record high in 1982?
Yes — 2 record closing highs, the last at 1,070.55 on December 27, 1982.
Data: Daily closes since 26 May 1896. Saturday sessions were held until 1952. The NYSE was closed from 31 Jul to 11 Dec 1914. Price index: dividends are not included. Inflation: US CPI-U. Events marked "From the data" are found automatically from the closing prices; the others are researched, with the source linked. Not investment advice.
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For essays, articles and research. Prices on this page update daily, so the citations include today's date as the date you accessed it.
@misc{corgano2026dowjonesin1982, author = {{Corgano}}, title = {Dow Jones in 1982}, howpublished = {\url{https://goldprice.corgano.com/market-history/dow-jones/1982}}, year = {2026}, note = {Corgano Gold Price, accessed 2026-11-01}}